Showing posts with label Toyota. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Toyota. Show all posts

June 16, 2012

Faq on Modifying the Toyota Supra

What does Bpu(Tm) stand for? (Bpu(Tm) is a trademark of SupraStore.com)

Basic execution Upgrades. These modifications are: A full distance three inch down-pipe (with or with-out high flow cats), 3" (75mm) or bigger cat-back exhaust system, raised boost (18psi), and the required boost cut eliminator (Greddy Bcc) needed to achieve that boost without activating the factory fuel cut-off at 14-15psi. These are the modifications that have proven to furnish the best Hp-to-$$$ ratio.

What does the + mean when person says Bpu(Tm)+? And what is Apu?




That stands for any further power producing modifications other than the basic Bpu(Tm) modifications. One "+" refers to Adj. Cam Gears and under-drive pulleys, the second "+" refers to a Fuel controller, Ecu upgrade, etc. For instance, a Supra with the Bpu(Tm) modifications, plus a front-mount intercooler, would be called Bpu(Tm)+. If you added cam gears to that, it would be Bpu(Tm)++, and so on. The "Bpu(Tm)" term is used until you have an upgraded turbo(s). Then it is referred to as Apu, advanced execution upgrades. This designation pretty much covers every modification that can be performed.

What are the first machine modifications I should perform?

I propose beginning with raising the boost of the stock turbos to almost 18psi. This will want a ability boost gauge and a boost cut eliminator (Greddy Bcc). You will achieve 15 or so Psi with the stock Down Pipe in place. This will furnish an addition of almost 30rwhp. After those modifications are completed, it would be a logical next step to install the Down Pipe and Cat-Back Exhaust at the same time. You will now be at full Bpu(Tm).

What do all the varied "Free Mods" do?

There are many distinct "free mods" for the Supra Tt. I will cover just a few of them here. The ones I will cover fall into three categories, boost control, Egr disabling, and Ttc or True Twin Conversion.

Three of the boost operate mods are: Bleeder-T Mod, Clamp Mod, and the Vsv Bypass Mod. Each of these modifications raise boost levels without the use of a boost controller. But you have to keep a close eye on your boost gauge, and make sure they are not allowing the turbos to boost too high (18psi is a safe level).

The next mods, are the true twin conversion mods (or Ttc). This modification disables the Sequential twin turbo operation, and causes the turbos to run constantly in parallel (both on at the same time). This is supposed to allow for slightly great mid-range power (before the secondary turbo would usually come online) and allows for a smoother power band, without the abrupt boost increase caused by the transition from traditional to secondary operation. However, this does noticeably decrease low-end power, and increases exhaust noise levels, and therefore may not be desirable on the street. Two types of the Ttc mod are, the traditional Ttc mod which includes 2 methods, wiring the actuators, or installing a one way valve, and the Electronic Ttc mod (Ettc).

The last mod I will discuss is the Egr mod. This disables the Exhaust Gas Recirculation system, which is meant for emissions, and therefore, this modification is for off-road use only. This mod is supposed to prevent the super heating of the number 5 and 6 cylinders, which may cause burnt valves.

How much power will my car make at Bpu(Tm)?

It varies from car-to-car, and the conditions as well as tuning. Most Bpu(Tm)-only Supra Twin Turbos, dyno between 370 and 410 horsepower at the rear wheels. This is usually achieved with moderate temperatures, a reset Ecu (to erase whatever bad the Ecu may have learned), and often a microscopic bit of high-octane un-leaded race fuel. On the street, power will be reduced, especially in poor weather, but at least 90 percent of the power should be retained.

What kind of 1/4 mile Ets and trap speeds should I run at Bpu(Tm)-only?

It varies Widely depending on driver skill. As well as track conditions, elevation above sea level, ambient temperatures, humidity, and pre-race preparation. But most fall between 12.3 to 12.9 ets with 112 to 119mph trap speeds on street tires. Times can drop well into the 11s with drag radials, a good driver, and good conditions, as well as permissible pre-race preparation.

What is a Bpu(Tm)'d Supra Tt's top speed?

Speeds in the mid-high 180mph range should be achievable. Once the speed-limiter is disabled, by pulling the "Trac" fuse of course.

Will the life of my machine and Drivetrain be adversely affected with the Bpu(Tm) mods?

Yes, but not by a considerable amount. If the car is maintained properly, and the car is treated with some respect for the components, you should enounce much of the power train's life. Which considering the fact that the Supra is by far one of the most reliable and durable sports cars, it will last longer than most well maintained Stock sports cars. The only Drivetrain components that will see a significantly shortened life will be the stock clutch. It will more than likely not last much longer than 8-10k miles once at Bpu(Tm). This especially holds true if the car is manufacture repeated high speed runs using 5th and 6th gear at wide open throttle. If your stock clutch has high mileage on it, or is already beginning to slip, you will need to plan on a new high-performance clutch. Also the stock turbos will be branch to a somewhat shortened life span (how short will depend on how you drive and enounce the car, as well as how much boost you will run)

What's the reliability of a 600hp Supra Turbo?

Chassis, electrical, and suspension components should see microscopic result on reliability on street driven Supras. The stock 2Jz-Gte machine should hold up pretty well to this power level. Just how long depends on maintenance, and how hard you drive it, and how often. But typically Supras can go for years at this power level. The transmission reliability will depend on whether it's an self-operating or Manual. A stock self-operating will not hold this much power, a built transmission will be required, and it's reliability will depend on it's originate and construction. The 6spd manual should hold up just fine, as well as the rear differential and axles.

The only real reliability concerns at these low power levels would surround the actual modifications you perform. Excluding factory short-comings, the components utilized, even very high ability ones, may fall short of factory component reliability, as the built in compromises that exist in everything, would lean more towards the side of greatest performance, than of greatest reliability (Keep in mind we are talking about a Toyota here, whose reliabilty standards are exceptionally high) This may comprise fuel system components, turbo components, and especially electronic wizardry. Basically a set-up that is whether Very well conceived, or utilizes Oe components as much as possible, without over burdening them, would posses *near* stock reliability. And tuning of the components, and component selection, and matching, would play a Huge role in this.

What are the power limits of the varied factory components (Differential, Transmission, Motor, etc.)?

There have assuredly not been sufficient failures to assuredly pin point a limit for the varied power-train components. The motor could fail at factory power levels if it was running dangerously lean. But when well tuned, the motors internals (Pistons, Rods, Crank, Head Gasket etc) are reliable to 700rwhp. But of policy at these power levels, if the machine is not set-up and tuned properly, it is assuredly a bomb waiting to go off, however this would be just as true with a built motor. Some owners have pushed their stock internals to the limit and have well exceeded 800rwhp, and even approached 900rwhp. I still don't understand how such an over built motor made it past the bean counters at Toyota Corporate.

The 6-speed Getrag is ridiculously strong for an Oe transmission. Its limit's will be affected greatly by driving technique, such as launching, and whether or not power shifting is used. Even driven hard, the Getrag should hold up reasonably well with 700Rwhp. If you treat it with some respect, it should be able to cope nearby 800Rwhp or more, although great care and respect will need to be practiced at those levels.

Differential, axle, Cv Joint, and drive shaft failures are a Very rare occurrence. So I don't have much info on their failure limits. On street tires, it would be almost impossible to break any of these components at Any power level. The tires would spin before they would put the driveline under that kind of strain. The tires act sort of like a circuit breaker. If you run drag slicks, this does not hold true of course, yet they have proven themselves to be 10 and even 9 second capable.

Will drivability, interior noise levels, and low-end power be adversely affected with the Bpu(Tm) mods?

Drivability is not adversely affected. Interior noise level depends on the exhaust system you choose. Some will make it far louder; some will assuredly make it quieter. But most are just a microscopic bit louder than stock. But the added dBs are also combined with a Much sweeter exhaust note, so it's surely worth it. And the interior of the Supra is pretty quiet anyway, so on the highway, it will be Very livable. As far as low-end power goes, the down-pipe will greatly decrease Turbo Lag. So low-end power and response is much improved over stock.

Will emissions be adversely affected by the Bpu(Tm) mods?

As long as a high-flow cat is used, emissions should not be effected, and you should still pass optic inspection. If you run without catalytic converters, you are doing so at your own risk, and you would not pass optic or emissions testing.

Will fuel mileage be adversely affected by the Bpu(Tm) mods?

If driven calmly, as in light throttle, mileage should not be significantly affected. Mileage will greatly decrease during however, if you drive "vigorously", more power equals more burned fuel I am afraid.

Should I install an "Intake" (Open Element Filter)?

This is a bit of a yes and no answer. The stock filter assembly is a flow restriction, and an open element intake would increase inherent flow. However, it will also draw in more heated machine compartment air, which can hurt performance. My advice is to whether modify the stock filter box, or install a cool air induction box, like the Max Air. An added bonus of the open element filters, is that they allow you to assuredly hear the traditional turbo and by-pass valve.

What about the stock intercooler?

The stock intercooler does a decent job up till about 17psi on the stock turbos, after that you would probably consideration a considerable gain, especially in warmer temperatures, with a nice front mount intercooler. However, keep in mind it will block some of the airflow to the radiator, as well as decreasing response slightly.

Should I replace the factory rubber Intercooler hoses with aftermarket metal hoses?

It wouldn't hurt. But it won't help a lot either. At the most you may slightly increase throttle response, but at least it will look nicer.

What about the fuel system, are the stock injectors and fuel pump large sufficient for Bpu(Tm)?

Yes, the stock fuel system is very safe and reliable to 450Rwhp, although I would propose a fuel pulsation damper bypass. whatever over that, and I would highly propose having the car dyno'd, and using a wide-band O2 sensor (not a cheap A/F gauge connected to the stock O2) to check the fuel ratio at your high boost setting. 11.5:1 would be a safe fuel ratio.

What are the stock injectors rated at?

540cc/min

Would the Supra advantage from a fuel controller?

Bpu(Tm)'d Supras run a microscopic on the rich side as far as fuel ratios go. This hurts power. What it does do is furnish a safety margin that makes machine damage through detonation unlikely. If you get a fuel controller, and tune it properly (on a dyno, with an definite Egt gauge, and a high band O2 (The Stock O2 sensors are not accurate), then you should be able to gain a noticeable number of power. One of the most popular electronic fuel controllers is the A'Pexi S-Afc. The Fields Sfc is good too.

What should I use to increase my boost level, an Electronic Boost Controller, or a manual Bc?

Using an Ebc is the safest way to raise boost, it will prevent spiking and over-boosting. But it assuredly comes down to your budget. If you can afford an Ebc, get one. If you can't, go with a Mbc. And all the time keep an eye on that boost gauge. And whatever you are using to operate boost, remember to not get carried away, I don't propose going usually over 18psi.

What is the best Electronic Boost Controller?

There assuredly is no Best. Although the A'Pexi Avc-R is a nice unit, it provides much more operate over boost than other Ebcs, but it is also more complex to install, and tune. The new Blitz unit is also nice. Most of the large manufacturers make decent units. Just avoid fuzzy-logic adequate models if you still have the sequential stock turbos, they will become "confused" by the unnatural behavior of the sequential system.

When installing my Ebc, do I connect it to both of the Turbo's Wastegates?

The traditional Turbo is the only one with a wastegate. When in full twin turbo mode, the boost of both Turbos is regulated by the traditional turbo's wastegate. So, only connect it to the Primary's.

Some citizen say I need to replace my Ecu with a reprogrammed one, instead of just using a boost controller. Do I?

Reprogrammed Ecus for the Supra Tt are Very $$$. They are in the 00 range. And they have not been proven to furnish a considerable increase in execution or safety on Bpu(Tm) level cars. Their merit shows itself on cars with upgraded Turbo(s). Just be sure you buy your Ecu, or have it reprogrammed by a reputable shop that knows what they are doing. And have it tailored to your single car (Driving habits, and Mods). And I would also propose taking a look at the Aem Programmable system.

What is a safe boost level to run at Bpu(Tm)?

The normal consensus is 17-18psi. Some citizen have taken it higher, but I don't propose it if you don't have the money for a turbo replacement/upgrade.

Which Down-Pipe is recommended?

The Rmm (or Rod Millen Motorsports) Cat-less Downpipe is the most ordinarily used. however many other brands exist. Some down-pipes, such as the Random Technology Dp, highlight an emissions legal high-flow catalytic converter.

Will a high-flow cat hurt performance?

It will have some result on power output, but not a lot. Its exact result on Hp is not clear, but it probably costs a few hp at the most, maybe 5-15hp at Bpu(Tm) power levels.

What is a Down-Pipe?

It is the section of the exhaust system that connects the outlet of the Turbocharger's Turbine section to the "Cat-Back" exhaust system. The Downpipe is also where the two catalytic converters are located, as well as the O2 sensor (or sensors in Obd-Ii cars).

I have an Obd2 car. Can I still install a Down-Pipe?

Yes. But unless the Dp has a Catalyst and a second location for an O2 sensor, you will trip your check machine light, unless you get one of those O2 "black boxes".

Which Exhausts are the loudest?

The Tanabe Racing Medallion, and Hks Hiper Titanium seem to be the two loudest systems.

Which Exhausts are the quietest?

The Tanabe Hyper Medallion, the discontinued Tanabe G-Power Medallion and the Greddy (Sp) street execution seem to be the quietest. At whatever less than full throttle, they are no louder than stock. But at full throttle they seem to "wake up" a bit.

What are some recommended exhaust systems?

It depends on your personal preferences. Below I will break down some of my recommendations based on clear combinations of preferences.

Subtle Styling / Very Low Cost:

-Random Technology (75mm, full stainless steel)

Subtle Styling / Low Sound Level / Moderate Cost:

-Greddy street execution (80mm)

-Tanabe Super Hyper Medallion (80mm, full stainless steel, 50-state legal)

Subtle Styling / Moderate Sound Level / Moderate Cost:

-Atr (75mm, full stainless steel)

Tasteful Styling / Low-Moderate Sound Level / Low Cost:

-Hks Dragger Ii (85mm)

Tasteful Styling / Low-Moderate Sound Level / Moderate Cost:

-Greddy Power greatest (80-94mm)

-Hks Super Dragger (95mm)

Tasteful Appearance / Moderate Sound Level / High Cost / Super Light:

-Veilside Tear Drop Titanium (90mm, full titanium)

Tasteful-Wild Styling / Low Sound Level / Moderate Cost:

-Trd 2nd gen.

Wild Styling / Moderate Sound Level / Low Cost:

-A'Pexi N1

-Hks Hiper (75mm)

Wild Styling / Moderate Sound Level / Moderate Cost:

-A'Pexi Gt Spec (95mm, full stainless steel)

-Blitz Nur Spec (80mm, full stainless steel)

-Hks Hiper Carbon/Titanium (75mm, Cf wrapped muffler, titanium tip)

Wild Styling / High Sound Level / Moderate Cost:

-Tanabe Racing Medallion (80mm, 50 state legal)

Wild Styling / High Sound Level / High Cost / High Flow:

-Hks Hiper Titanium (104mm, titanium muffler)

What is the cheapest route to replacing the Dp and Cat-Back?

Have a convention execution exhaust shop originate a faultless 3" exhaust system (Turbo-to-Tip). It should cost well less that 0. And then you can use the muffler and exhaust tip of your choice.

Which Fuel Cut Eliminator is recommended?

The Greddy Bcc (Boost Cut Controller) is highly recommended.

What does the Fuel Cut Eliminator do?

The factory Ecu is programmed to open a fuel cut if the many pressure exceeds 14-15psi. It does this as a safety measure to prevent what the Ecu sees as over boosting. The Fuel Cut Eliminator effectively eliminates, or at least raises the cut to a higher pressure. A reprogrammed Ecu can also eliminate this function.

Which boost gauge is recommended?

Any high ability boost gauge will work well. Accuracy is the foremost highlight to look for. Autometer gauges are a good value. The Japanese gauges, A'Pexi, Greddy, Hks, etc., have more features, but at a much higher price.

Where can the boost gauge be installed in the interior?

If you want to mount it in the dash, the two most popular places are the Clock location (which holds a 52mm gauge), and the Air Vent beside it (which holds a 60mm gauge). You can also use an A-Pillar gauge pod.

What is the stock boost pressure?

11-12psi

Are Cam Gears a good modification for the Supra Tt?

Yes, they have been shown to furnish a 5-15rwhp gain on a Bpu(Tm)'d car. But to extract their potential, you must have them tuned, by a knowledgeable tuner, on a dyno. And most of the power gains will be seen on the exhaust side. I also propose buying cam gears which highlight 5-bolts.

Are Under Drive Pulley(s) a good modification for the Supra Tt?

Most of the crank-shaft under-drive pulleys want the extraction of the factory torsional damper.

This is from Mkiv.com :"this is Not an external (harmonic) balancer, as the crankshaft is fully balanced, rather it dampens both the axial twisting couples produced by the firing pulses, and the radial bending moment from the accessory drive belt."

Basically this gadget provides crutial isolation between the machine driven accessories, and the crankshaft. However, extraction of this can furnish a 10-15rwhp gain, but at a cost for long term use.

Do I need to upgrade the ignition when upgrading to Bpu(Tm)?

The stock ignition system is Very capable of supplying sufficient fire for a Bpu(Tm)'d car. The stock ignition system uses 6 large coils, one for each cylinder. So the system is capable of supporting Very impressive Hp levels. You may need to convert to a colder range plug with a tighter gap (see below).

What about the spark plugs, which are recommended at Bpu(Tm) or higher level?

Basically you want similar plugs as stock, but a cooler heat range and a smaller gap. The stock plugs are Ngk Bkr6Ep-11 (2978) and are platinum tipped and have a .044 (1.1mm) gap. The ideal Ngk transfer for a modified Supra would be the Bkr7E (6097). It is one range cooler (the '7'), is non-platinum tipped (the lack of the 'p') and has a smaller .0315 gap (lack of the '-11'). This plug is also called the Ngk 6097 and they are fairly inexpensive. Platinum tipped plugs are not desired for high power applications, Iridium plugs are more preferred. Unfortunately their doesn't seem to be a Bkr8E which might be great for high-Hp Supras.

Another good plug to try is the Denso Iridium Ik22 or Ik24. These plugs may last longer than the above mentioned Ngks, but are also 6 times as expensive. The stock transfer plug would be the Ik20, the Ik22 is one step cooler, and the Ik24 is two steps cooler than stock. The Ik22 would be good for ~400rwhp to ~600rwhp. The Ik24 would probably be a good option above that. Two other plugs ordinarily used are the Ngk 3330 (Bcpr7Es) which differ much more from the specifications of the stock plugs than Ngk 6097. Also the Rapid Fire #5 used to be very popular, but are more expensive, don't last as long, and have fallin out of favor. Both of those plugs have been known to cause microscopic stumbling at idle. Plugs on Supras do not live long, usually nearby 5,000-10,000 miles. So I propose replacing them with every other oil change.

What is the Hks Vpc and Gcc?

It is an electronic device, which electronically and physically removes the highly restrictive mass airflow sensor from the intake tract. Vpc stands for Vein Pressure Converter. The Hks Gcc is a gadget that allows further fine-tuning of the Vpc.

Do I need an after-market Blow off Valve?

It is not assuredly required, but it is a good idea. The factory by-pass valve is prone to failure, and an aftermarket Bov is probably a wise venture for preventing turbo damaging compressor surge. And it sounds cool too. However, it must be noted that if you still have the factory mass-air flow sensor, a blow-off valve, which is vented to the atmosphere, may cause stumbling between shifts.

Can I run Nitrous Oxide on the Supra Tt, even if I am already at Bpu(Tm) power levels?

Yes. Most citizen run 50-75 shot wet many systems. If you want to run a higher shot than this, you might want to consider a well-designed direct port system. I have seen as much as a 200-shot used on one of these systems, and an upgraded fuel system would be a must.

450hp just isn't enough, what can I do?

Ah the possibilities Basically you are only microscopic by your imagination, and your wallet. You know what they say, speed costs money, how fast do you want to go?

The real power lies in single and Twin turbo upgrades, and the options are limitless. You can whether build a mild motor that puts out 450 Rwhp all day long with instant boost response, or a 1000+ Rwhp monster.

Unfortunately, things start getting more difficult after easy Bpu(Tm) modifications. Modification becomes more than "bolt on Downpipe, gain 50hp". Things like tuning, parts selection, and matching combinations of parts become much more important. However, this is the case with Any high Hp car. Actually, even at exceptionally high power levels, the Supra Tt is still easier to extract power from than almost any other execution car. But it should be kept in mind, that it wouldn't be as easy as the Bpu(Tm) bolt-ons.

If you just want something that will toast that pesky Viper Gts. Then focus on a mild single turbo upgrade (T04S04, T60-1, Sp57-Sp61). Along with this, you should install a front mount intercooler, a fuel controller, fuel pulsation damper bypass and Egt gauge. This is assuming you have done all the Bpu(Tm) mods, plus Bov, Ebc, Cam Gears. With tuning, and a few odds and ends, you should be able to pull 450-500 Rwhp (490-580 crank Hp) numbers while on a stock fuel system (assuming it is in great condition). This would be a total venture of almost ,700-,500 in engine/electronic components (also includes the permissible gauges). If you already have the Bpu(Tm) mods or Fmic, etc., you will spend less than this. The difference in prices reflects the cost of higher end parts and addition of a Hks Vpc to replace the restrictive stock Maf.

The next level would want a completely upgraded fuel system, and execution cams would be recommended, as well as further electronics (programmable machine management such as the Aem, or Vpc/Gcc/Ecu combo, etc.). This would allow you to run much larger turbos and injectors. You can make it past the 700Rwhp range without needing to replace the internals of the motor with stronger components, even at these power levels, if properly tuned and maintained you should maintain a fair number of reliability while still on the stock internals, as some citizen have eclipsed the 800Rwhp level while still running stock bottom ends in their Supras. If you select to go ahead and build up the bottom end, then the skies are the limit as far as power goes. Just make sure to have part selection, installation, and tuning done by competent and experienced persons. Although this should hold true at Any level of modification.

Should I install a Turbo Timer?

Absolutely. Unless you don't mind sitting in your car while it idles down every single time you need to turn the car off. A Turbo timer keeps the machine running for a preset time once you turn off the ignition. So you can take off your keys, and lock up the car and not have to worry about it, it will shut off on it's own. This is foremost for the life of the turbos. If the turbos are not given time to cool down, it can overheat the oil and cause coking which will block oil flow to the turbos and damage bearings and cook seals.

How much is the Supra's power output affected by changes in ambient temperatures?

Very noticeably, just as with most turbo cars, the Supra Twin Turbo can be very climatic characteristic sensitive. Especially with the stock turbos and intercooler. On a Bpu(Tm) car, I would not be surprised to see a 10 percent discount between 50-60deg temperatures, and 90deg plus temperatures

Will the stock clutch hold the power levels of a Bpu(Tm) car?

It depends on the condition and wear on the stock clutch. If it is in good condition, yes, it will hold the power, pretty well in fact, although you may feel clutch slip while at full boost in high gears such as 5th and 6th. If you drive vigorously, meaning you run at high boost frequently, then the life of the stocker will be Greatly shortened. Be surprised if you see an extra 10,000 miles after Bpu(Tm).

Can I resurface my flywheel when replacing the clutch?

It is not recommended. Buy a new Toyota Flywheel.

Can I install a lightweight flywheel?

Yes, but be aware that they can create a lot of noise at idle, and can transmit more vibrations and shock to the high-priced Getrag transmission.

Why is pulling the Trac fuse beneficial over just turning it off with the switch on the center console?

Just pushing the "Trac Off" button only partially disables the Trac system. It disables the Trac throttle body and Trac function through the Abs system (on 93.5-96 only), but not the Trac system's ignition timing decelerate function. Unplugging the Trac fuse eliminates both functions, as well as the 155mph speed limiter, which works through the trac system. The fuse can be found in the main fuse box on the driver's side of the machine compartment. It must be noted that removing the fuse will cause the Trac light to stay on, but you'll get used to it.

Will the Trac system enhance the cars performance?

No. The Trac system was calibrated to enhance traction in glossy conditions. It was not calibrated with execution in mind. When the Trac system senses a loss of traction, it comes on hard, cutting power drastically; this will do nothing but hurt performance. I also would not rely on the Trac system for providing stability at high speeds, if you were to loose control, it would be too slow and clumsy, and would more than likely hamper your efforts to regain control.

How can I take off the factory 155mph speed limiter?

Remove the fuse for the Trac system. The speed limiter works through the Trac throttle body.

What is the Supra Tt's top speed with the Trac fuse removed?

There is some moot on this subject. There are rumors that 180 can be achieved. But by going with the numbers, 168-172mph in stock form seems possible.

What is the Supra Tt's maximum theoretical top speed? Can it exceed 200mph with sufficient power?

Lets find out.

The Supra Tt with the 6-speed has a stock machine redline of 6800rpm, and a 6th gear ratio of .79:1, with a rear axle ratio of 3.13:1. Now we multiply our 6th gear ratio times our rear axle ratio, and we find out our final gear ratio is 2.472:1. Now we divide 6800rpm by our total gear discount of 2.472:1 and we find out our rear axles, and therefore wheels are spinning at 2751rpm at 6800 machine rpms.

Now we need to intuit our tire circumference. The rear tires section width it 255mm, and the sidewall's aspect ratio is .40, so our sidewalls are 102mm. Now, to convert this to inches, we divide this by 25.4, which equal's 4.015 inches. Now multiply this by two, since we have two sidewalls manufacture up the total diameter, and add the wheel diameter of 17", and we see a total diameter of 25.031 inches. Now to find out our circumference, we multiply that number times pi (3.14), and we find out the circumference is 78.59 inches, now divide that by 12 to convert to feet. And we get 6.549 feet total circumference.

Now multiply our tire's revolving speed, by the tire's covering circumference, and we find that the tire is covering 18,016 feet per minute, divide that by the 5280 feet in a mile, and we find we are covering 3.412 miles per minute, now multiply that by the 60 minutes in an hour, and we find we are traveling 204.7miles per hour @ 6800rpm in 6th gear. If the engines redline is increased to 7500rpm, which it often is, because of a higher flowing turbo. Then our maximum speed would be 225.8mph, given sufficient power of course.

For more go to Http://www.ausdriftcar.cjb.net

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May 17, 2011

FAQ about changing the Toyota Supra

What does BPU (TM) stands for? (BPU (TM) is a trademark of SupraStore.com)

Base power. These changes are: a total length of three inches down the tube (with or without-out high flow cats), 3 "(75mm) or bigger cat exhaust system, raised boost (18psi), and cut off 'eliminator boost it needed (GReddy BCC) needed to reach the lift without activating the factory fuel cut-off at 14-15psi. These are the changes that need to be the best deal for HP-to-$ $ $Ratio.

Programmable Logic Controller

What does it mean when someone says BPU + (TM) +? And what is APU?

This stands for any additional power producing modifications other than the basic BPU (TM) changes. A "+" refers to Adj Cam Gears and pulleys, the second "+" refers to a fuel controller, ECU upgrade, etc. For example, the Supra (TM) change the BPU, and a front-mount intercooler, would be called BPU (TM) +. If you added cam gears that would be the BPU (TM) + +, and so on. L '"BPU (TM)" concept will be used until you have upgraded Turbo (s) have. Then he called APU, advanced performance upgrades. This designation covers virtually any changes that may take place.

What are the first changes to the engine have to run?

I recommend starting with the promotion of the collection at about 18psi stock turbo. This requires a quality indicator and push a boost cut eliminator (GReddy BCC). They are treated with 15 or so PSI with the stock to reach down the pipe in place.This is another example of 30rwhp. After these changes have been completed, would be a logical next step to install the rain and the cat-back exhaust system from both. Now it will be at full BPU (TM).

What do the various "Free Mods" do?

There are many different "free mods" for the Supra TT. I'll just cover some of them here. Those who fall into three categories, cover charge pressure control, EGR disabling, and TTC or True double conversion.

Three of thethe boost control mods are: Bleeder-T Mod, Mod terminal and the VSV Bypass Mod Each of these changes increase the levels of thrust, without using a boost controller. But we must keep a watchful eye on your boost gauge and make sure not to increase the turbo too high (18psi is a safe level).

The next mods are mods true twin conversion (or TTC). This change disables Sequential Twin Turbo and causes the turbo to always run in parallel (both atat the same time). This will allow some 'best mid-range (before the secondary turbo normally come online) and provides a smoother power band, without the sharp increase in growth caused by the transition from primary to secondary operation. This, however, significantly reduce the supply of low-end and increases exhaust noise levels, and therefore may not be desirable for the road. Two types of TTC mod which includes the traditional TTC mod 2 methods, wiringactuators, or installing a directional valve, and electronic TTC mod (ETTC).

The last mod I argue, is the EGR mod. This disables the exhaust gas recirculation, which is meant for emissions, and therefore this change is for off-road use only. This mod is designed to prevent the super heating of the numbers 5 and 6-cylinder, which could result in burnt valves.

How much power is going to my car on BPU (TM)?

It varies from car to car, and the conditions andTuning. Most of the BPU (TM)-only Supra Twin Turbo, Dyno 370-410 hp to the rear wheels. This is usually at moderate temperatures, reaches a reset control unit (ECU's nothing wrong with have learned to delete), and often a bit 'high-octane leaded fuel un-tender. On the road, power is reduced, especially in bad weather, but at least 90 percent of the electricity should be maintained.

What type of 1 / 4 mile ET and trap speed I run at BPU (TM)-only?

It is very differentdepending on the driver's skill. And the track conditions, the height above sea level, temperature, moisture and pre-race preparation. But most are between 12.3 to 12.9 with ETS 112-119 mph trap speeds on street tires. Times may also fall into the 11s with drag radials, a good driver and good conditions, as well as a good preparation before the race.

What is a BPU (TM) 'd Supra TT top speed?

High speed in the middle of 180 hours mile range should be achievable. Once the speed limiter isDisabled by the fuse "TRAC" naturally.

If the life of my engine and transmission negatively with the (TM) BPU mods to be affected?

Yes, but not a significant amount. If the vehicle is properly maintained and the car is treated with a certain respect for the components, you should keep most of the transmission's life. Which, given the fact that the Supra is by far one of the reliable and durable sports car, it will take longer than most sports cars by STOCK.be the only transmission components that a significantly reduced life expectancy to see the stock clutch. It will be more than likely, not much longer than 8-10k miles once a BPU (TM). This is particularly true when the car runs at high speed is repeated under the age of 5 and 6 gear at full throttle. If your stock clutch has high mileage on it, or is slipping already, you should plan a new high-performance clutch. The stock turbo is subject to some 'shortenedLife (however brief on how you drive and maintain the car and the increase in performance)

Regarding the reliability of a 600hp Supra Turbo?

Chassis, suspension and electrical components should be driven only a minor impact on the reliability on the road Supras. The stock 2JZ-GTE engine should be taken quite well to this result. How long depends on maintenance, and how hard drive, and how often. But typically Supras can go for years in this performance. L 'transmission reliability will depend on whether it is an automatic or manual. A stock will not automatically take much power you will need a built-in gear, and its reliability depends on the design and construction. The handbook should keep 6SPD great, and the rear differential and axles.

The only concerns the actual reliability at such low levels that surround the actual changes that would result. Without the installation of the components used in deficits,also very high quality of those who may fail factory component reliability, as opposed to the compromises that exist in more constructed, more on the side of performance, reliability, final (Remember that we are talking about a Toyota, that extremely high standards of reliability) This may include fuel system components, turbo components, and especialy electronic wizardry. Basically a set-up that is either very well-designed, or components used as OEas far as possible without stressing about it, would be * * close to the reliability of the bearing. And the adjustment of components and component selection and grades, would play an important role.

What are the limits of the factory of various components (differentials, gearboxes, engines, etc)?

There really is not enough to really pin point failures is a limit to drive various components. The engine may fail to levels of network performance when he was running dangerously lean. Butwhen well tuned, both the internal (pistons, connecting rods, crank, cylinder head gasket, etc.) 700rwhp reliably. But of course these benefits, if the engine is not tuned-up and working properly, it is literally a bomb waiting to go, but it is also true with an engine built. Some owners have pushed their stocks inside the limit and have well exceeded 800rwhp, and even approached 900rwhp. I still do not understand how an oversized motor exceeded the bean counters at ToyotaCorporate.

The 6-speed Getrag is ridiculously strong for an OE transmission. His will is strong limit driving technique, such as starting to be affected, and whether the power is shifting. Even driven hard, the Getrag should hold quite well with 700RWHP. If there is a certain respect, they should be able to handle 800RWHP or more, although great care and respect must be practiced at these levels.

Differentials, axles, CV joint and drive shaftFailures are very rare. So I have a lot of information on the limits of failure. On the road tires, it would be almost impossible to break each of these components at all levels. Spinning the tires would come in before sending this type of pressure. The tires act like a switch. If you run drag slicks, this is not true, of course, but proved to 10 and even 9 seconds in this situation.

Will ride and interior noiseLow-end performance with a negative (TM) BPU mods to be affected?

Driveability is not compromised. Internal noise depends on the exhaust system you choose. Some do it much stronger, some even make it quieter. But most are just a bit 'stronger than stock. But that DBS is also in conjunction with the engine sounds much sweeter, so it's definitely worth it. And the inside of the Supra is pretty quiet anyway, so the main road, it will be much worth living. As for the low-endPower goes down-pipe to greatly reduce the turbo lag. So the low-end power and response is much better than the original.

If emissions trading negatively by the BPU (TM) mods to be affected?

As long as a high flow cat is used, emissions can not be done, and you must still pass visual inspection. If you run without catalytic converters, is at your own risk, and you do not pass the test or visual emissions.

Feed to be negative for the BPU (TM) involvedMods?

If driven calmly, as in the light gas, mileage should not be significantly affected. Mileage will be significantly reduced, while the other hand, if you drive "vigorously", more power means more fuel burned, I'm afraid.

If I made an 'aspiration "(Open Element Filter)?

The answer is a bit 'yes and no. The unit of stock filter is a throttle and an open vacuum would increase the potential flow. However, it will draw even more heated air in the engine compartmentmay reduce performance. My advice is, or the stock filter box, or install a cold air induction box, like the Max-Air. An added bonus is the open element filters that allow them to easily hear the primary turbo and bypass valve.

What about the stock intercooler?

The stock intercooler has a decent job up to 17psi on stock turbo, after which you will probably notice a significant profit, especially at higher temperatures, with a nice front mountCharge air cooler. But remember, there are some airflow to the center of the radiator, in addition to slightly decrease the response.

Should I use the factory rubber hoses with metal aftermarket intercooler pipes?

It would not hurt. It will not be of much help, either. If necessary, you can easily increase the throttle response, but at least it will seem more beautiful.

And the fuel system, injectors and fuel pump stock big enough for BPU (TM)?

Yes, this is the stock fuel systemvery safe and reliable to 450RWHP, although I would recommend a fuel pulsation damper bypass. All this, and I recommend checking dyno'd the car and with a wide band O2 sensor (not a cheap / F gauge stock on O2), the fuel ratio at your high boost setting. A ratio of 11.5:1 fuel would be safe.

What are the stock injectors rated?

540cc/min

Supra would have the advantage of a fuel controller?

BPU (TM) 'd Supras run a bit' on the richPage to go as far to reports of fuel. This hurts the power. What it does is a safety margin that makes engine damage through detonation unlikely. If you have a fuel controller, and tune correctly (tested with an accurate EGT gauge and a high-end O2 (The Stock O2 sensors are not accurate), then you should be able to provide a significant amount of energy to win . One of the most popular electronic fuel controller is the A'PEXi S-AFC. Fields SFC is also good.

What can I use to increase myBoost level, an electronic boost controller, or a CB manual?

With an increase in EBC is the safest way to increase, it will prevent spiking and over-promotion. But it really depends on your budget. If you can afford a business card to get one. If you're not, you go with a MBC. And keep an eye on the stress index. And whatever you use, be sure to increase control, do not get carried away, I would not recommend going regularly over 18psi.

What is the best electronic boost controller?

E 'There really is BEST. Although the A'PEXi AVC-R is a beautiful device, it offers much more control over other pulse EBC, but also more complicated to install and tune. The new flash is also nice. Most of the major drive manufacturers decent. Just avoid fuzzy logic models, if you still have the stock sequential turbo, are "confused" by the unnatural conduct of the sequential system.

When installing my EBC, connecting them is the turboWastegate?

The Primary Turbo is the only one with a wastegate. Full twin turbo mode, the thrust of the two primary turbo wastegate from the turbo is controlled. So, just take the basic school.

Some people say I have my ECU to be replaced with a re-programming, rather than just a boost controller. Do I?

Reprogrammed ECUs for the Supra TT are VERY $ $ $. You are in the range of $ 1200. And they have not shown that to provide a significant increase in performance orSecurity at BPU (TM) self-level. Its merit is shown, for vehicles with Turbo upgrade (s). Just be sure to purchase your ECU reprogrammed or have a reliable shop that knows what to do. And they matched to your car (mods and driving habits). And I'd also recommend taking a look at the AEM Programmable System.

What is a level of security to push BPU (TM) to run?

The general consensus is of 17-18psi. Some people have got higher, but I can not advise if younot have the money to replace the turbo / upgrade.

As rain is recommended?

The RMM (or Rod Millen Motorsports) Cat-less Downpipe is the most commonly used. But there are many other brands. Some down-pipes, as the case of DP Technology, have legal problems, high flow catalytic converter.

If a high flow cat hurt performance?

It will have some effect on performance, but not much. Its exact effect on HP is not clear, but probably costs a bit 'to hpmore, maybe 5-15hp at BPU (TM) power levels.

What is a down-pipe?

It 's the part of the exhaust system, the output of the turbine of the turbocharger is connected to the "cat-back exhaust system. The downpipe is where are the two catalysts, as well as the O2 sensor (or sensors in OBD-II cars) .

I have an OBD2 car. Can I still install a Down-Pipe?

Yes, but if the SP has a catalyst and a second location for an O2 sensor, will travelMy check engine light, unless you get one of those O2 "black boxes".

What are the strongest discharge?

The Tanabe Racing Medallion, and HKS Hiper Titanium seem to be the two most powerful systems.

What are the exhaust quieter?

The Tanabe Hyper Medallion, the cease and Tanabe G-Power Medallion (SP) GReddy Street Performance is the very least. Slightly less than full throttle, they are not stronger than stock. But at full throttle seem to "wake up" aBit.

What are some recommended exhaust systems?

It depends on your personal preferences. Here I want to break some of my recommendations on specific combinations of preferences.

Subtle Styling / very low cost:

Random Technology (75mm, full stainless steel)

Subtle Styling / Low Noise / affordability:

GReddy Street Performance (80mm)

Tanabe Super Hyper Medallion (80mm, all stainless steel, 50-State Legal)

Subtle Styling / ModerateSound Level Meter / affordability:

ATR (75mm, full stainless steel)

Tasteful Styling / moderate sound level meter / Low Cost:

HKS extractors II (85mm)

Tasteful Styling / Low-Cost Moderate moderate sound level meter:

GReddy Power Extreme (80-94 mm)

HKS Super-extractor (95mm)

Aspect of good taste to moderate sound level meter to High Price / Super Light:

Veilside Tear Drop Titanium (90mm, full titanium)

Taste-Wild Styling / Low Noise / moderateCost:

TRD-second Generation.

Wild Styling / Moderate sound level meter / Low Cost:

-A 'Pexi N1

HKS Hiper (75mm)

Wild Styling / Moderate sound level meter Moderate Cost:

-A 'Pexi GT Spec (95 mm, in stainless steel)

Flash Only Spec (80mm, full stainless steel)

-HKS Hiper Carbon / Titanium (75 mm wrapped, CF muffler, titanium tip)

Wild Styling / High Sound Level / Moderate Cost:

Tanabe Racing Medallion (80mm, 50 'State Legal)

Wild Styling / High SoundLevel / high cost / high flow:

HKS Hiper titanium (104 mm, the titanium silencer)

What is the cheapest way to replace the DP and Cat-Back?

Do you have a performance exhaust shop fabricate a complete 3 "exhaust system (Turbo-to-peak). It should also be priced under $ 400. And then you can use the silencer and tail pipe of your choice.

Which Fuel Cut Eliminator is recommended?

The GReddy BCC (Boost Cut Controller) is strongly recommended.

What does the fuel cut-offEliminator do?

The controller is factory programmed to enable fuel cut-off when boost pressure exceeds 14-15psi. He does so as a safety measure to prevent what the ECU sees the promotion. The Fuel Cut Eliminator effectively eliminates or at least the section raises a higher pressure. Reprogramming can disable this feature.

Which boost gauge is recommended?

The pulse measurement of high-quality work just fine. Accuracy is important to find the function. Auto MeterThe lessons are a good value. The lessons of Japan, A'PEXi, GReddy, HKS, etc., have more features but at a much higher price.

Where can boost gauge installed on the inside?

If you wish to mount to the dashboard, are the two most popular places of the town clock (which has a caliber 52 mm) and the air intake next to it (which has a 60mm gauge). It is also possible to measure the A-pillar pod.

What is the stock boost pressure?

11-12psi

Cam Gears are a good change forthe Supra TT?

Yes, they have shown that the increased supply of over 5 15rwhp BPU (TM) 'auto d. But to extract their potential, you need to do is vote, with a competent tuner to the test. And most of the increases in power output will be seen. I also recommend buying cam gears, the function of 5-pin.

Are being pulley (s) is a good change for the Supra TT?

Most of the crankshaft pulley requires removing the factory torque.

This is given byMKIV.com ". This is not an external (harmonic) balance, because the engine is fully balanced, but dampens both the axial torques produced by the ignition pulse, the bending moment and radial belt accessory

Basically, this device offers a great interest, the isolation between the motor and engine accessories. However, the removal of a 10-15rwhp win, but usually no charge for use in the long term.

Do I have upgrade the ignition with the upgrade toBPU (TM)?

The ignition system is stock can provide enough fire for a BPU (TM) 'auto d. The stock ignition system uses 6 large coils, one for each cylinder. So, support the system, the levels of HP impressive. You may need to switch to a colder range plug with a narrower gap (see below).

What about the connectors at the BPU (TM) or more spark?

Basically you want to plug similar to Creative Commons, but a series of heat cooler and a smaller gap. L 'Stock plugs are NGK BKR6EP-11 (2978), and platinum are inclined and have a .044 (1.1 mm) spacing. The ideal substitute for a change Supra NGK BKR7E (6097) would be. It is a cooler in the series (the "7"), it is platinum tip (the lack of the 'p') and has a smaller gap 0,0,315 thousand (lack of "-11"). This connector is also called the NGK 6097 and they are quite cheap. Platinum tip plugs are not desired for high power applications, Iridium plugs are more preferred. Unfortunately it seems that itsBKR8E one that could be better for high HP Supras.

Another good plug IK22 Denso Iridium IK24 or try. These candles can last more than NGKs above, but are also six times more expensive. The stock replacement plug would be the IK20, IK22 is the cooler one step, and the IK24 is two steps colder than stock. The IK22 would be good for ~ 400rwhp to 600rwhp. The IK24 would probably be a good choice in that regard. Two other connections are used frequently, the NGK 3330 (BCPR7ES), thediffer significantly from the terms of the stock NGK plugs 6097th Rapid Fire # 5 was once very popular but are more expensive, not last so long, and I fell from grace. These two connectors are known in a slight stumble down. Plug in Supras do not live long, usually around 5000-10000 miles. Therefore, recommend replacing it with every oil change.

What is the HKS VPC and GCC?

This is an electronic device that electronicallyphysically removes the highly restrictive mass air sensor from the intake manifold. VPC stands for Vein pressure converter. The HKS GCC is a device that further development of the VPC allowed.

I need a blow after off-market?

It is not mandatory, but it's a good idea. The bypass valve factory is subject to errors, and an aftermarket BOV is probably a wise investment for the line of turbo boost compressor damage prevention. It also sounds cool. It should be noted, however,if you still have the factory mass air flow meter, a blow-off valve that is downloaded stumble atmosphere, resulting in between the layers.

I nitrous oxide on the Supra TT, even though I already BPU (TM) power levels?

Yes Most people run 50-75 shot wet manifold systems. If you want to run on a more widespread use of this, you should consider a well-designed direct port. I so much as a shot-200 used one of these systems, and as a power supply system updatedwould be a must.

450 hp is not enough, what can I do?

Oh, the possibilities are basically limited only by your imagination and your budget. They know what they say, speed costs money, how fast you want to go?

The real power is in Single-upgrade and twin-turbo and the options are limitless. You can build a mild motor that puts out 450 rwhp all day with the immediate boost response, or a monster 1000 + rwhp.

Unfortunately, things always startdifficult after simple BPU (TM) changes. The change is more than "bolt on Downpipe, gain 50hp. Things like tuning, parts selection and combinations of matching shares to become much more important. However, this complex is the case with other cars HP. In fact, even exceptionally high performance, the Supra TT made it even easier to power than almost all other sports to be extracted. But we must remember that it is easy to be like (TM) BPU bolt-ons.

If youjust want something to toast the annoying Viper GTS. Then, on a mild single turbo upgrade (T04S04, T60-1, SP57-SP61) to concentrate. Along with this, you should have a front mount intercooler, a fuel controller, fuel pulsation damper bypass and measure EGT. This assumes you have all the BPU (TM) mods done more BOV, EBC, Cam Gears. With humor and some small things, you should be able to 450-500 rwhp (490-580 crank HP) figures, while the condition on a stock fuel system (this is in largeCondition). This would be a total investment of about $ 6,700 - $ 11.500 motor and electronic components (including the right lessons). If you already have (TM) BPU mods or FMIC etc. They spend less than they are. The price difference reflects the cost of replacing parts of the higher end and the addition of an HKS VPC to restrictive stock MAF.

The next step would be a power supply system fully updated and recommend performance cams, and other electronic devices(Engine management programs such as the AEM, or VPC / GCC / ECU combo, etc.). This would make much larger turbo and injectors. You can make over 700RWHP on the field without a place for internal engine components with strong, even with these benefits if they are properly adjusted and maintained, you should have a healthy dose of confidence and still keep in stock interior, as some have Black 800RWHP level while still running stock bottom ends in theirSupras. If you choose to go ahead and build the bottom end, then the sky is the limit on the power goes. So make sure you have a partial selection, installation, and tuning carried out by competent and experienced people. While this should apply to all levels of editing.

Should I get a Turbo Timer?

Absolutely. If you do not mind sitting in the car while it is in stand-by every time you turn off the machine. A turbo timer keeps the engine running for a presetTime as soon as you turn off the engine. You can remove the keys and lock the car and not worry about her, turns itself off. This is important for the life of the turbo. If not the turbo be given time to cool, it can be locked to the overheating of the oil and cause coking oil flow to the turbo bearings and seals and damage Koch.

Like most of the superstructure, the power is influenced by changes in ambient temperature?

Very clearly, like most turbo cars,Supra Twin Turbo can be very sensitive to temperature. Especially with the stock turbo and intercooler. On a (TM) auto BPU, would not be surprised, a reduction of 10 percent between the temperatures 50-60deg and 90deg temperatures to see his

If the bearings of the clutch and hold the power levels of the (TM) BPU car?

Depends on the condition and wear of the joint bearing. If it is in good condition, yes, you hold the power button, not bad at all, even if the experience of clutch slip, whileFull speed in top gear as the fifth and sixth. If you mean hard drive, often run at high thrust, then the life of Stocker will be significantly reduced. You'll be surprised if an extra 10,000 miles after BPU (TM).

Can I show my flywheel when replacing the clutch?

It is not recommended. Buy a new Toyota flywheel.

Can I use a light flywheel?

Yes, but be aware that they create a lot of noise to a minimum, and can transmit more vibrations andShock for the Getrag transmission expensive.

Why TRAC takes the security advantage over the off switch on the center console?

Just press the "Trac Off" button is disabled in part to the Trac system. We move to delay the throttle body Trac and TRAC funtion through the ABS system (only about 93.5 to 96), but not the Trac system, the time the function switch. Trac pulling the fuse eliminates both functions, and the speed limiter 155 km / h, which acts asthe trac system. The fuse can be found in the main fuse box on the driver's side of the engine compartment. It should be noted that removing the fuse to keep the lead TRAC light, but you get used to it.

The TRAC system to improve the cars performance?

NO. On-Trac system was calibrated to improve traction in adhesion. It has not been calibrated for performance in mind. When the Trac system detects a loss of traction, it is dramatically on the hard, cutting power;that will do nothing but hurt the performance. I would not rely on the Trac system for stability at high speeds when you lose control, it would be too slow and cumbersome, and would more than likely hamper your efforts to regain control.

How do I remove the factory 155 hours mile speed?

Remove the fuse for the Trac system. The speed limiter works through the throttle body Trac.

What is faster than Supra TT Trac with the fuse removed?

There are someDebate on this issue. There are rumors that 180 can be achieved. But with the numbers 168-172 mph stock form seems possible.

What is the maximum theoretical speed Supra TT? There may be more than 200 km / h with sufficient power?

Lets find out.

The Supra TT with the engine 6-speed has a stock redline of 6800rpm and a sixth gear ratio of .79:1 with an axle ratio of 3.13:1. Now we multiply our sixth gear ratio times our rear axle ratio, and we find our final gear ratiois 2.472:1. Now we divide our total reduction ratio of 2.472:1 6800rpm and we find our rear axle and the wheels are turning then to 2751rpm to 6800 rpm.

Now we calculate our tire circumference. The section width is 255mm rear tire, and the side wall of the ratio of 0.40, and our sides are 102 mm. Now, convert this to inches, divide this by 25.4, which is equal to 4.015 inches. Now multiply that by two because we have two sides that form the wholeIn diameter, and add the wheel diameter of 17 ", and we see a diameter of 25.031 cm. Be ', discover our size, you multiply the number times pi (3.14), and find that the amount is 78.59 cm , now sharing convert up to 12 feet. And we get 6.549 meters in circumference.

Now we multiply the speed of rotation of the tires, the tires of the outer periphery, and we find that the tire is 18 016 feet per minute, divide it by 5280 feet in a mile, and weWe found for 3.412 miles per minute, now multiply that by 60 minutes in an hour, and we find we are traveling 204.7 mph @ 6800rpm in sixth Transition. If the engines redline is increased 7500rpm, it is often due to an increased flow turbo. Then our maximum speed would be 225.8 miles hours, because, of course, plenty of power.

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FAQ about changing the Toyota Supra

programmable logic controller

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May 15, 2011

FAQ about changing the Toyota Supra

What does BPU (TM) stands for? (BPU (TM) is a trademark of SupraStore.com)

Base power. These changes are: a total length of three inches down the tube (with or without-out high flow cats), 3 "(75mm) or bigger cat exhaust system, raised boost (18psi), and cut off 'eliminator boost it needed (GReddy BCC) needed to reach the lift without activating the factory fuel cut-off at 14-15psi. These are the changes that need to be the best deal for HP-to-$ $ $Ratio.

Programmable Logic Controller

What does it mean when someone says BPU + (TM) +? And what is APU?

This stands for any additional power producing modifications other than the basic BPU (TM) changes. A "+" refers to Adj Cam Gears and pulleys, the second "+" refers to a fuel controller, ECU upgrade, etc. For example, the Supra (TM) change the BPU, and a front-mount intercooler, would be called BPU (TM) +. If you added cam gears that would be the BPU (TM) + +, and so on. L '"BPU (TM)" concept will be used until you have upgraded Turbo (s) have. Then he called APU, advanced performance upgrades. This designation covers virtually any changes that may take place.

What are the first changes to the engine have to run?

I recommend starting with the promotion of the collection at about 18psi stock turbo. This requires a quality indicator and push a boost cut eliminator (GReddy BCC). They are treated with 15 or so PSI with the stock to reach down the pipe in place.This is another example of 30rwhp. After these changes have been completed, would be a logical next step to install the rain and the cat-back exhaust system from both. Now it will be at full BPU (TM).

What do the various "Free Mods" do?

There are many different "free mods" for the Supra TT. I'll just cover some of them here. Those who fall into three categories, cover charge pressure control, EGR disabling, and TTC or True double conversion.

Three of thethe boost control mods are: Bleeder-T Mod, Mod terminal and the VSV Bypass Mod Each of these changes increase the levels of thrust, without using a boost controller. But we must keep a watchful eye on your boost gauge and make sure not to increase the turbo too high (18psi is a safe level).

The next mods are mods true twin conversion (or TTC). This change disables Sequential Twin Turbo and causes the turbo to always run in parallel (both atat the same time). This will allow some 'best mid-range (before the secondary turbo normally come online) and provides a smoother power band, without the sharp increase in growth caused by the transition from primary to secondary operation. This, however, significantly reduce the supply of low-end and increases exhaust noise levels, and therefore may not be desirable for the road. Two types of TTC mod which includes the traditional TTC mod 2 methods, wiringactuators, or installing a directional valve, and electronic TTC mod (ETTC).

The last mod I argue, is the EGR mod. This disables the exhaust gas recirculation, which is meant for emissions, and therefore this change is for off-road use only. This mod is designed to prevent the super heating of the numbers 5 and 6-cylinder, which could result in burnt valves.

How much power is going to my car on BPU (TM)?

It varies from car to car, and the conditions andTuning. Most of the BPU (TM)-only Supra Twin Turbo, Dyno 370-410 hp to the rear wheels. This is usually at moderate temperatures, reaches a reset control unit (ECU's nothing wrong with have learned to delete), and often a bit 'high-octane leaded fuel un-tender. On the road, power is reduced, especially in bad weather, but at least 90 percent of the electricity should be maintained.

What type of 1 / 4 mile ET and trap speed I run at BPU (TM)-only?

It is very differentdepending on the driver's skill. And the track conditions, the height above sea level, temperature, moisture and pre-race preparation. But most are between 12.3 to 12.9 with ETS 112-119 mph trap speeds on street tires. Times may also fall into the 11s with drag radials, a good driver and good conditions, as well as a good preparation before the race.

What is a BPU (TM) 'd Supra TT top speed?

High speed in the middle of 180 hours mile range should be achievable. Once the speed limiter isDisabled by the fuse "TRAC" naturally.

If the life of my engine and transmission negatively with the (TM) BPU mods to be affected?

Yes, but not a significant amount. If the vehicle is properly maintained and the car is treated with a certain respect for the components, you should keep most of the transmission's life. Which, given the fact that the Supra is by far one of the reliable and durable sports car, it will take longer than most sports cars by STOCK.be the only transmission components that a significantly reduced life expectancy to see the stock clutch. It will more than likely, not much longer than 8-10k miles once a BPU (TM). This is particularly true when the car runs at high speed is repeated under the age of 5 and 6 gear at full throttle. If your stock clutch has high mileage on it, or is slipping already, you should plan a new high-performance clutch. The stock turbo is subject to some 'shortenedLife (however brief on how you drive and maintain the car and the increase in performance)

Regarding the reliability of a 600hp Supra Turbo?

Chassis, suspension and electrical components should be driven only a minor impact on the reliability on the road Supras. The stock 2JZ-GTE engine should be taken quite well to this result. How long depends on maintenance, and how hard drive, and how often. But typically Supras can go for years in this performance. L 'transmission reliability will depend on whether it is an automatic or manual. A stock will not automatically take much power you will need a built-in gear, and its reliability depends on the design and construction. The handbook should keep 6SPD great, and the rear differential and axles.

The only concerns the actual reliability at such low levels that surround the actual changes that would result. Without the installation of the components used in deficits,also very high quality of those who may fail factory component reliability, as opposed to the compromises that exist in more constructed, more on the side of performance, reliability, final (Remember that we are talking about a Toyota, that extremely high standards of reliability) This may include fuel system components, turbo components, and especialy electronic wizardry. Basically a set-up that is either very well-designed, or components used as OEas far as possible without stressing about it, would be * * close to the reliability of the bearing. And the adjustment of components and component selection and grades, would play an important role.

What are the limits of the factory of various components (differentials, gearboxes, engines, etc)?

There really is not enough to really pin point failures is a limit to drive various components. The engine may fail to levels of network performance when he was running dangerously lean. Butwhen well tuned, both the internal (pistons, connecting rods, crank, cylinder head gasket, etc.) 700rwhp reliably. But of course these benefits, if the engine is not tuned-up and working properly, it is literally a bomb waiting to go, but it is also true with an engine built. Some owners have pushed their stocks inside the limit and have well exceeded 800rwhp, and even approached 900rwhp. I still do not understand how an oversized motor exceeded the bean counters at ToyotaCorporate.

The 6-speed Getrag is ridiculously strong for an OE transmission. His will is strong limit driving technique, such as starting to be affected, and whether the power is shifting. Even driven hard, the Getrag should hold quite well with 700RWHP. If there is a certain respect, they should be able to handle 800RWHP or more, although great care and respect must be practiced at these levels.

Differentials, axles, CV joint and drive shaftFailures are very rare. So I have a lot of information on the limits of failure. On the road tires, it would be almost impossible to break each of these components at all levels. Spinning the tires would come in before sending this type of pressure. The tires act like a switch. If you run drag slicks, this is not true, of course, but proved to 10 and even 9 seconds in this situation.

Will ride and interior noiseLow-end performance with a negative (TM) BPU mods to be affected?

Driveability is not compromised. Internal noise depends on the exhaust system you choose. Some do it much stronger, some even make it quieter. But most are just a bit 'stronger than stock. But that DBS is also in conjunction with the engine sounds much sweeter, so it's definitely worth it. And the inside of the Supra is pretty quiet anyway, so the main road, it will be much worth living. As for the low-endPower goes down-pipe to greatly reduce the turbo lag. So the low-end power and response is much better than the original.

If emissions trading negatively by the BPU (TM) mods to be affected?

As long as a high flow cat is used, emissions can not be done, and you must still pass visual inspection. If you run without catalytic converters, is at your own risk, and you do not pass the test or visual emissions.

Feed to be negative for the BPU (TM) involvedMods?

If driven calmly, as in the light gas, mileage should not be significantly affected. Mileage will be significantly reduced, while the other hand, if you drive "vigorously", more power means more fuel burned, I'm afraid.

If I made an 'aspiration "(Open Element Filter)?

The answer is a bit 'yes and no. The unit of stock filter is a throttle and an open vacuum would increase the potential flow. However, it will draw even more heated air in the engine compartmentmay reduce performance. My advice is, or the stock filter box, or install a cold air induction box, like the Max-Air. An added bonus is the open element filters that allow them to easily hear the primary turbo and bypass valve.

What about the stock intercooler?

The stock intercooler has a decent job up to 17psi on stock turbo, after which you will probably notice a significant profit, especially at higher temperatures, with a nice front mountCharge air cooler. But remember, there are some airflow to the center of the radiator, in addition to slightly decrease the response.

Should I use the factory rubber hoses with metal aftermarket intercooler pipes?

It would not hurt. It will not be of much help, either. If necessary, you can easily increase the throttle response, but at least it will seem more beautiful.

And the fuel system, injectors and fuel pump stock big enough for BPU (TM)?

Yes, this is the stock fuel systemvery safe and reliable to 450RWHP, although I would recommend a fuel pulsation damper bypass. All this, and I recommend checking dyno'd the car and with a wide band O2 sensor (not a cheap / F gauge stock on O2), the fuel ratio at your high boost setting. A ratio of 11.5:1 fuel would be safe.

What are the stock injectors rated?

540cc/min

Supra would have the advantage of a fuel controller?

BPU (TM) 'd Supras run a bit' on the richPage to go as far to reports of fuel. This hurts the power. What it does is a safety margin that makes engine damage through detonation unlikely. If you have a fuel controller, and tune correctly (tested with an accurate EGT gauge and a high-end O2 (The Stock O2 sensors are not accurate), then you should be able to provide a significant amount of energy to win . One of the most popular electronic fuel controller is the A'PEXi S-AFC. Fields SFC is also good.

What can I use to increase myBoost level, an electronic boost controller, or a CB manual?

With an increase in EBC is the safest way to increase, it will prevent spiking and over-promotion. But it really depends on your budget. If you can afford a business card to get one. If you're not, you go with a MBC. And keep an eye on the stress index. And whatever you use, be sure to increase control, do not get carried away, I would not recommend going regularly over 18psi.

What is the best electronic boost controller?

E 'There really is BEST. Although the A'PEXi AVC-R is a beautiful device, it offers much more control over other pulse EBC, but also more complicated to install and tune. The new flash is also nice. Most of the major drive manufacturers decent. Just avoid fuzzy logic models, if you still have the stock sequential turbo, are "confused" by the unnatural conduct of the sequential system.

When installing my EBC, connecting them is the turboWastegate?

The Primary Turbo is the only one with a wastegate. Full twin turbo mode, the thrust of the two primary turbo wastegate from the turbo is controlled. So, just take the basic school.

Some people say I have my ECU to be replaced with a re-programming, rather than just a boost controller. Do I?

Reprogrammed ECUs for the Supra TT are VERY $ $ $. You are in the range of $ 1200. And they have not shown that to provide a significant increase in performance orSecurity at BPU (TM) self-level. Its merit is shown, for vehicles with Turbo upgrade (s). Just be sure to purchase your ECU reprogrammed or have a reliable shop that knows what to do. And they matched to your car (mods and driving habits). And I'd also recommend taking a look at the AEM Programmable System.

What is a level of security to push BPU (TM) to run?

The general consensus is of 17-18psi. Some people have got higher, but I can not advise if younot have the money to replace the turbo / upgrade.

As rain is recommended?

The RMM (or Rod Millen Motorsports) Cat-less Downpipe is the most commonly used. But there are many other brands. Some down-pipes, as the case of DP Technology, have legal problems, high flow catalytic converter.

If a high flow cat hurt performance?

It will have some effect on performance, but not much. Its exact effect on HP is not clear, but probably costs a bit 'to hpmore, maybe 5-15hp at BPU (TM) power levels.

What is a down-pipe?

It 's the part of the exhaust system, the output of the turbine of the turbocharger is connected to the "cat-back exhaust system. The downpipe is where are the two catalysts, as well as the O2 sensor (or sensors in OBD-II cars) .

I have an OBD2 car. Can I still install a Down-Pipe?

Yes, but if the SP has a catalyst and a second location for an O2 sensor, will travelMy check engine light, unless you get one of those O2 "black boxes".

What are the strongest discharge?

The Tanabe Racing Medallion, and HKS Hiper Titanium seem to be the two most powerful systems.

What are the exhaust quieter?

The Tanabe Hyper Medallion, the cease and Tanabe G-Power Medallion (SP) GReddy Street Performance is the very least. Slightly less than full throttle, they are not stronger than stock. But at full throttle seem to "wake up" aBit.

What are some recommended exhaust systems?

It depends on your personal preferences. Here I want to break some of my recommendations on specific combinations of preferences.

Subtle Styling / very low cost:

Random Technology (75mm, full stainless steel)

Subtle Styling / Low Noise / affordability:

GReddy Street Performance (80mm)

Tanabe Super Hyper Medallion (80mm, all stainless steel, 50-State Legal)

Subtle Styling / ModerateSound Level Meter / affordability:

ATR (75mm, full stainless steel)

Tasteful Styling / moderate sound level meter / Low Cost:

HKS extractors II (85mm)

Tasteful Styling / Low-Cost Moderate moderate sound level meter:

GReddy Power Extreme (80-94 mm)

HKS Super-extractor (95mm)

Aspect of good taste to moderate sound level meter to High Price / Super Light:

Veilside Tear Drop Titanium (90mm, full titanium)

Taste-Wild Styling / Low Noise / moderateCost:

TRD-second Generation.

Wild Styling / Moderate sound level meter / Low Cost:

-A 'Pexi N1

HKS Hiper (75mm)

Wild Styling / Moderate sound level meter Moderate Cost:

-A 'Pexi GT Spec (95 mm, in stainless steel)

Flash Only Spec (80mm, full stainless steel)

-HKS Hiper Carbon / Titanium (75 mm wrapped, CF muffler, titanium tip)

Wild Styling / High Sound Level / Moderate Cost:

Tanabe Racing Medallion (80mm, 50 'State Legal)

Wild Styling / High SoundLevel / high cost / high flow:

HKS Hiper titanium (104 mm, the titanium silencer)

What is the cheapest way to replace the DP and Cat-Back?

Do you have a performance exhaust shop fabricate a complete 3 "exhaust system (Turbo-to-peak). It should also be priced under $ 400. And then you can use the silencer and tail pipe of your choice.

Which Fuel Cut Eliminator is recommended?

The GReddy BCC (Boost Cut Controller) is strongly recommended.

What does the fuel cut-offEliminator do?

The controller is factory programmed to enable fuel cut-off when boost pressure exceeds 14-15psi. He does so as a safety measure to prevent what the ECU sees the promotion. The Fuel Cut Eliminator effectively eliminates or at least the section raises a higher pressure. Reprogramming can disable this feature.

Which boost gauge is recommended?

The pulse measurement of high-quality work just fine. Accuracy is important to find the function. Auto MeterThe lessons are a good value. The lessons of Japan, A'PEXi, GReddy, HKS, etc., have more features but at a much higher price.

Where can boost gauge installed on the inside?

If you wish to mount to the dashboard, are the two most popular places of the town clock (which has a caliber 52 mm) and the air intake next to it (which has a 60mm gauge). It is also possible to measure the A-pillar pod.

What is the stock boost pressure?

11-12psi

Cam Gears are a good change forthe Supra TT?

Yes, they have shown that the increased supply of over 5 15rwhp BPU (TM) 'auto d. But to extract their potential, you need to do is vote, with a competent tuner to the test. And most of the increases in power output will be seen. I also recommend buying cam gears, the function of 5-pin.

Are being pulley (s) is a good change for the Supra TT?

Most of the crankshaft pulley requires removing the factory torque.

This is given byMKIV.com ". This is not an external (harmonic) balance, because the engine is fully balanced, but dampens both the axial torques produced by the ignition pulse, the bending moment and radial belt accessory

Basically, this device offers a great interest, the isolation between the motor and engine accessories. However, the removal of a 10-15rwhp win, but usually no charge for use in the long term.

Do I have upgrade the ignition with the upgrade toBPU (TM)?

The ignition system is stock can provide enough fire for a BPU (TM) 'auto d. The stock ignition system uses 6 large coils, one for each cylinder. So, support the system, the levels of HP impressive. You may need to switch to a colder range plug with a narrower gap (see below).

What about the connectors at the BPU (TM) or more spark?

Basically you want to plug similar to Creative Commons, but a series of heat cooler and a smaller gap. L 'Stock plugs are NGK BKR6EP-11 (2978), and platinum are inclined and have a .044 (1.1 mm) spacing. The ideal substitute for a change Supra NGK BKR7E (6097) would be. It is a cooler in the series (the "7"), it is platinum tip (the lack of the 'p') and has a smaller gap 0,0,315 thousand (lack of "-11"). This connector is also called the NGK 6097 and they are quite cheap. Platinum tip plugs are not desired for high power applications, Iridium plugs are more preferred. Unfortunately it seems that itsBKR8E one that could be better for high HP Supras.

Another good plug IK22 Denso Iridium IK24 or try. These candles can last more than NGKs above, but are also six times more expensive. The stock replacement plug would be the IK20, IK22 is the cooler one step, and the IK24 is two steps colder than stock. The IK22 would be good for ~ 400rwhp to 600rwhp. The IK24 would probably be a good choice in that regard. Two other connections are used frequently, the NGK 3330 (BCPR7ES), thediffer significantly from the terms of the stock NGK plugs 6097th Rapid Fire # 5 was once very popular but are more expensive, not last so long, and I fell from grace. These two connectors are known in a slight stumble down. Plug in Supras do not live long, usually around 5000-10000 miles. Therefore, recommend replacing it with every oil change.

What is the HKS VPC and GCC?

This is an electronic device that electronicallyphysically removes the highly restrictive mass air sensor from the intake manifold. VPC stands for Vein pressure converter. The HKS GCC is a device that further development of the VPC allowed.

I need a blow after off-market?

It is not mandatory, but it's a good idea. The bypass valve factory is subject to errors, and an aftermarket BOV is probably a wise investment for the line of turbo boost compressor damage prevention. It also sounds cool. It should be noted, however,if you still have the factory mass air flow meter, a blow-off valve that is downloaded stumble atmosphere, resulting in between the layers.

I nitrous oxide on the Supra TT, even though I already BPU (TM) power levels?

Yes Most people run 50-75 shot wet manifold systems. If you want to run on a more widespread use of this, you should consider a well-designed direct port. I so much as a shot-200 used one of these systems, and as a power supply system updatedwould be a must.

450 hp is not enough, what can I do?

Oh, the possibilities are basically limited only by your imagination and your budget. They know what they say, speed costs money, how fast you want to go?

The real power is in Single-upgrade and twin-turbo and the options are limitless. You can build a mild motor that puts out 450 rwhp all day with the immediate boost response, or a monster 1000 + rwhp.

Unfortunately, things always startdifficult after simple BPU (TM) changes. The change is more than "bolt on Downpipe, gain 50hp. Things like tuning, parts selection and combinations of matching shares to become much more important. However, this complex is the case with other cars HP. In fact, even exceptionally high performance, the Supra TT made it even easier to power than almost all other sports to be extracted. But we must remember that it is easy to be like (TM) BPU bolt-ons.

If youjust want something to toast the annoying Viper GTS. Then, on a mild single turbo upgrade (T04S04, T60-1, SP57-SP61) to concentrate. Along with this, you should have a front mount intercooler, a fuel controller, fuel pulsation damper bypass and measure EGT. This assumes you have all the BPU (TM) mods done more BOV, EBC, Cam Gears. With humor and some small things, you should be able to 450-500 rwhp (490-580 crank HP) figures, while the condition on a stock fuel system (this is in largeCondition). This would be a total investment of about $ 6,700 - $ 11.500 motor and electronic components (including the right lessons). If you already have (TM) BPU mods or FMIC etc. They spend less than they are. The price difference reflects the cost of replacing parts of the higher end and the addition of an HKS VPC to restrictive stock MAF.

The next step would be a power supply system fully updated and recommend performance cams, and other electronic devices(Engine management programs such as the AEM, or VPC / GCC / ECU combo, etc.). This would make much larger turbo and injectors. You can make over 700RWHP on the field without a place for internal engine components with strong, even with these benefits if they are properly adjusted and maintained, you should have a healthy dose of confidence and still keep in stock interior, as some have Black 800RWHP level while still running stock bottom ends in theirSupras. If you choose to go ahead and build the bottom end, then the sky is the limit on the power goes. So make sure you have a partial selection, installation, and tuning carried out by competent and experienced people. While this should apply to all levels of editing.

Should I get a Turbo Timer?

Absolutely. If you do not mind sitting in the car while it is in stand-by every time you turn off the machine. A turbo timer keeps the engine running for a presetTime as soon as you turn off the engine. You can remove the keys and lock the car and not worry about her, turns itself off. This is important for the life of the turbo. If not the turbo be given time to cool, it can be locked to the overheating of the oil and cause coking oil flow to the turbo bearings and seals and damage Koch.

Like most of the superstructure, the power is influenced by changes in ambient temperature?

Very clearly, like most turbo cars,Supra Twin Turbo can be very sensitive to temperature. Especially with the stock turbo and intercooler. On a (TM) auto BPU, would not be surprised, a reduction of 10 percent between the temperatures 50-60deg and 90deg temperatures to see his

If the bearings of the clutch and hold the power levels of the (TM) BPU car?

Depends on the condition and wear of the joint bearing. If it is in good condition, yes, you hold the power button, not bad at all, even if the experience of clutch slip, whileFull speed in top gear as the fifth and sixth. If you mean hard drive, often run at high thrust, then the life of Stocker will be significantly reduced. You'll be surprised if an extra 10,000 miles after BPU (TM).

Can I show my flywheel when replacing the clutch?

It is not recommended. Buy a new Toyota flywheel.

Can I use a light flywheel?

Yes, but be aware that they create a lot of noise to a minimum, and can transmit more vibrations andShock for the Getrag transmission expensive.

Why TRAC takes the security advantage over the off switch on the center console?

Just press the "Trac Off" button is disabled in part to the Trac system. We move to delay the throttle body Trac and TRAC funtion through the ABS system (only about 93.5 to 96), but not the Trac system, the time the function switch. Trac pulling the fuse eliminates both functions, and the speed limiter 155 km / h, which acts asthe trac system. The fuse can be found in the main fuse box on the driver's side of the engine compartment. It should be noted that removing the fuse to keep the lead TRAC light, but you get used to it.

The TRAC system to improve the cars performance?

NO. On-Trac system was calibrated to improve traction in adhesion. It has not been calibrated for performance in mind. When the Trac system detects a loss of traction, it is dramatically on the hard, cutting power;that will do nothing but hurt the performance. I would not rely on the Trac system for stability at high speeds when you lose control, it would be too slow and cumbersome, and would more than likely hamper your efforts to regain control.

How do I remove the factory 155 hours mile speed?

Remove the fuse for the Trac system. The speed limiter works through the throttle body Trac.

What is faster than Supra TT Trac with the fuse removed?

There are someDebate on this issue. There are rumors that 180 can be achieved. But with the numbers 168-172 mph stock form seems possible.

What is the maximum theoretical speed Supra TT? There may be more than 200 km / h with sufficient power?

Lets find out.

The Supra TT with the engine 6-speed has a stock redline of 6800rpm and a sixth gear ratio of .79:1 with an axle ratio of 3.13:1. Now we multiply our sixth gear ratio times our rear axle ratio, and we find our final gear ratiois 2.472:1. Now we divide our total reduction ratio of 2.472:1 6800rpm and we find our rear axle and the wheels are turning then to 2751rpm to 6800 rpm.

Now we calculate our tire circumference. The section width is 255mm rear tire, and the side wall of the ratio of 0.40, and our sides are 102 mm. Now, convert this to inches, divide this by 25.4, which is equal to 4.015 inches. Now multiply that by two because we have two sides that form the wholeIn diameter, and add the wheel diameter of 17 ", and we see a diameter of 25.031 cm. Be ', discover our size, you multiply the number times pi (3.14), and find that the amount is 78.59 cm , now sharing convert up to 12 feet. And we get 6.549 meters in circumference.

Now we multiply the speed of rotation of the tires, the tires of the outer periphery, and we find that the tire is 18 016 feet per minute, divide it by 5280 feet in a mile, and weWe found for 3.412 miles per minute, now multiply that by 60 minutes in an hour, and we find we are traveling 204.7 mph @ 6800rpm in sixth Transition. If the engines redline is increased 7500rpm, it is often due to an increased flow turbo. Then our maximum speed would be 225.8 miles hours, because, of course, plenty of power.

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FAQ about changing the Toyota Supra

programmable logic controller

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April 25, 2011

FAQ about changing the Toyota Supra

What does BPU (TM) stands for? (BPU (TM) is a trademark of SupraStore.com)

Base power. These changes are: a total length of three inches down the tube (with or without-out high flow cats), 3 "(75mm) or bigger cat exhaust system, raised boost (18psi), and cut off 'eliminator boost it needed (GReddy BCC) needed to reach the lift without activating the factory fuel cut-off at 14-15psi. These are the changes that need to be the best deal for HP-to-$ $ $Ratio.

Programmable Logic Controller

What does it mean when someone says BPU + (TM) +? And what is APU?

This stands for any additional power producing modifications other than the basic BPU (TM) changes. A "+" refers to Adj Cam Gears and pulleys, the second "+" refers to a fuel controller, ECU upgrade, etc. For example, the Supra (TM) change the BPU, and a front-mount intercooler, would be called BPU (TM) +. If you added cam gears that would be the BPU (TM) + +, and so on. L '"BPU (TM)" concept will be used until you have upgraded Turbo (s) have. Then he called APU, advanced performance upgrades. This designation covers virtually any changes that may take place.

What are the first changes to the engine have to run?

I recommend starting with the promotion of the collection at about 18psi stock turbo. This requires a quality indicator and push a boost cut eliminator (GReddy BCC). They are treated with 15 or so PSI with the stock to reach down the pipe in place.This is another example of 30rwhp. After these changes have been completed, would be a logical next step to install the rain and the cat-back exhaust system from both. Now it will be at full BPU (TM).

What do the various "Free Mods" do?

There are many different "free mods" for the Supra TT. I'll just cover some of them here. Those who fall into three categories, cover charge pressure control, EGR disabling, and TTC or True double conversion.

Three of thethe boost control mods are: Bleeder-T Mod, Mod terminal and the VSV Bypass Mod Each of these changes increase the levels of thrust, without using a boost controller. But we must keep a watchful eye on your boost gauge and make sure not to increase the turbo too high (18psi is a safe level).

The next mods are mods true twin conversion (or TTC). This change disables Sequential Twin Turbo and causes the turbo to always run in parallel (both atat the same time). This will allow some 'best mid-range (before the secondary turbo normally come online) and provides a smoother power band, without the sharp increase in growth caused by the transition from primary to secondary operation. This, however, significantly reduce the supply of low-end and increases exhaust noise levels, and therefore may not be desirable for the road. Two types of TTC mod which includes the traditional TTC mod 2 methods, wiringactuators, or installing a directional valve, and electronic TTC mod (ETTC).

The last mod I argue, is the EGR mod. This disables the exhaust gas recirculation, which is meant for emissions, and therefore this change is for off-road use only. This mod is designed to prevent the super heating of the numbers 5 and 6-cylinder, which could result in burnt valves.

How much power is going to my car on BPU (TM)?

It varies from car to car, and the conditions andTuning. Most of the BPU (TM)-only Supra Twin Turbo, Dyno 370-410 hp to the rear wheels. This is usually at moderate temperatures, reaches a reset control unit (ECU's nothing wrong with have learned to delete), and often a bit 'high-octane leaded fuel un-tender. On the road, power is reduced, especially in bad weather, but at least 90 percent of the electricity should be maintained.

What type of 1 / 4 mile ET and trap speed I run at BPU (TM)-only?

It is very differentdepending on the driver's skill. And the track conditions, the height above sea level, temperature, moisture and pre-race preparation. But most are between 12.3 to 12.9 with ETS 112-119 mph trap speeds on street tires. Times may also fall into the 11s with drag radials, a good driver and good conditions, as well as a good preparation before the race.

What is a BPU (TM) 'd Supra TT top speed?

High speed in the middle of 180 hours mile range should be achievable. Once the speed limiter isDisabled by the fuse "TRAC" naturally.

If the life of my engine and transmission negatively with the (TM) BPU mods to be affected?

Yes, but not a significant amount. If the vehicle is properly maintained and the car is treated with a certain respect for the components, you should keep most of the transmission's life. Which, given the fact that the Supra is by far one of the reliable and durable sports car, it will take longer than most sports cars by STOCK.be the only transmission components that a significantly reduced life expectancy to see the stock clutch. It will more than likely, not much longer than 8-10k miles once a BPU (TM). This is particularly true when the car runs at high speed is repeated under the age of 5 and 6 gear at full throttle. If your stock clutch has high mileage on it, or is slipping already, you should plan a new high-performance clutch. The stock turbo is subject to some 'shortenedLife (however brief on how you drive and maintain the car and the increase in performance)

Regarding the reliability of a 600hp Supra Turbo?

Chassis, suspension and electrical components should be driven only a minor impact on the reliability on the road Supras. The stock 2JZ-GTE engine should be taken quite well to this result. How long depends on maintenance, and how hard drive, and how often. But typically Supras can go for years in this performance. L 'transmission reliability will depend on whether it is an automatic or manual. A stock will not automatically take much power you will need a built-in gear, and its reliability depends on the design and construction. The handbook should keep 6SPD great, and the rear differential and axles.

The only concerns the actual reliability at such low levels that surround the actual changes that would result. Without the installation of the components used in deficits,also very high quality of those who may fail factory component reliability, as opposed to the compromises that exist in more constructed, more on the side of performance, reliability, final (Remember that we are talking about a Toyota, that extremely high standards of reliability) This may include fuel system components, turbo components, and especialy electronic wizardry. Basically a set-up that is either very well-designed, or components used as OEas far as possible without stressing about it, would be * * close to the reliability of the bearing. And the adjustment of components and component selection and grades, would play an important role.

What are the limits of the factory of various components (differentials, gearboxes, engines, etc)?

There really is not enough to really pin point failures is a limit to drive various components. The engine may fail to levels of network performance when he was running dangerously lean. Butwhen well tuned, both the internal (pistons, connecting rods, crank, cylinder head gasket, etc.) 700rwhp reliably. But of course these benefits, if the engine is not tuned-up and working properly, it is literally a bomb waiting to go, but it is also true with an engine built. Some owners have pushed their stocks inside the limit and have well exceeded 800rwhp, and even approached 900rwhp. I still do not understand how an oversized motor exceeded the bean counters at ToyotaCorporate.

The 6-speed Getrag is ridiculously strong for an OE transmission. His will is strong limit driving technique, such as starting to be affected, and whether the power is shifting. Even driven hard, the Getrag should hold quite well with 700RWHP. If there is a certain respect, they should be able to handle 800RWHP or more, although great care and respect must be practiced at these levels.

Differentials, axles, CV joint and drive shaftFailures are very rare. So I have a lot of information on the limits of failure. On the road tires, it would be almost impossible to break each of these components at all levels. Spinning the tires would come in before sending this type of pressure. The tires act like a switch. If you run drag slicks, this is not true, of course, but proved to 10 and even 9 seconds in this situation.

Will ride and interior noiseLow-end performance with a negative (TM) BPU mods to be affected?

Driveability is not compromised. Internal noise depends on the exhaust system you choose. Some do it much stronger, some even make it quieter. But most are just a bit 'stronger than stock. But that DBS is also in conjunction with the engine sounds much sweeter, so it's definitely worth it. And the inside of the Supra is pretty quiet anyway, so the main road, it will be much worth living. As for the low-endPower goes down-pipe to greatly reduce the turbo lag. So the low-end power and response is much better than the original.

If emissions trading negatively by the BPU (TM) mods to be affected?

As long as a high flow cat is used, emissions can not be done, and you must still pass visual inspection. If you run without catalytic converters, is at your own risk, and you do not pass the test or visual emissions.

Feed to be negative for the BPU (TM) involvedMods?

If driven calmly, as in the light gas, mileage should not be significantly affected. Mileage will be significantly reduced, while the other hand, if you drive "vigorously", more power means more fuel burned, I'm afraid.

If I made an 'aspiration "(Open Element Filter)?

The answer is a bit 'yes and no. The unit of stock filter is a throttle and an open vacuum would increase the potential flow. However, it will draw even more heated air in the engine compartmentmay reduce performance. My advice is, or the stock filter box, or install a cold air induction box, like the Max-Air. An added bonus is the open element filters that allow them to easily hear the primary turbo and bypass valve.

What about the stock intercooler?

The stock intercooler has a decent job up to 17psi on stock turbo, after which you will probably notice a significant profit, especially at higher temperatures, with a nice front mountCharge air cooler. But remember, there are some airflow to the center of the radiator, in addition to slightly decrease the response.

Should I use the factory rubber hoses with metal aftermarket intercooler pipes?

It would not hurt. It will not be of much help, either. If necessary, you can easily increase the throttle response, but at least it will seem more beautiful.

And the fuel system, injectors and fuel pump stock big enough for BPU (TM)?

Yes, this is the stock fuel systemvery safe and reliable to 450RWHP, although I would recommend a fuel pulsation damper bypass. All this, and I recommend checking dyno'd the car and with a wide band O2 sensor (not a cheap / F gauge stock on O2), the fuel ratio at your high boost setting. A ratio of 11.5:1 fuel would be safe.

What are the stock injectors rated?

540cc/min

Supra would have the advantage of a fuel controller?

BPU (TM) 'd Supras run a bit' on the richPage to go as far to reports of fuel. This hurts the power. What it does is a safety margin that makes engine damage through detonation unlikely. If you have a fuel controller, and tune correctly (tested with an accurate EGT gauge and a high-end O2 (The Stock O2 sensors are not accurate), then you should be able to provide a significant amount of energy to win . One of the most popular electronic fuel controller is the A'PEXi S-AFC. Fields SFC is also good.

What can I use to increase myBoost level, an electronic boost controller, or a CB manual?

With an increase in EBC is the safest way to increase, it will prevent spiking and over-promotion. But it really depends on your budget. If you can afford a business card to get one. If you're not, you go with a MBC. And keep an eye on the stress index. And whatever you use, be sure to increase control, do not get carried away, I would not recommend going regularly over 18psi.

What is the best electronic boost controller?

E 'There really is BEST. Although the A'PEXi AVC-R is a beautiful device, it offers much more control over other pulse EBC, but also more complicated to install and tune. The new flash is also nice. Most of the major drive manufacturers decent. Just avoid fuzzy logic models, if you still have the stock sequential turbo, are "confused" by the unnatural conduct of the sequential system.

When installing my EBC, connecting them is the turboWastegate?

The Primary Turbo is the only one with a wastegate. Full twin turbo mode, the thrust of the two primary turbo wastegate from the turbo is controlled. So, just take the basic school.

Some people say I have my ECU to be replaced with a re-programming, rather than just a boost controller. Do I?

Reprogrammed ECUs for the Supra TT are VERY $ $ $. You are in the range of $ 1200. And they have not shown that to provide a significant increase in performance orSecurity at BPU (TM) self-level. Its merit is shown, for vehicles with Turbo upgrade (s). Just be sure to purchase your ECU reprogrammed or have a reliable shop that knows what to do. And they matched to your car (mods and driving habits). And I'd also recommend taking a look at the AEM Programmable System.

What is a level of security to push BPU (TM) to run?

The general consensus is of 17-18psi. Some people have got higher, but I can not advise if younot have the money to replace the turbo / upgrade.

As rain is recommended?

The RMM (or Rod Millen Motorsports) Cat-less Downpipe is the most commonly used. But there are many other brands. Some down-pipes, as the case of DP Technology, have legal problems, high flow catalytic converter.

If a high flow cat hurt performance?

It will have some effect on performance, but not much. Its exact effect on HP is not clear, but probably costs a bit 'to hpmore, maybe 5-15hp at BPU (TM) power levels.

What is a down-pipe?

It 's the part of the exhaust system, the output of the turbine of the turbocharger is connected to the "cat-back exhaust system. The downpipe is where are the two catalysts, as well as the O2 sensor (or sensors in OBD-II cars) .

I have an OBD2 car. Can I still install a Down-Pipe?

Yes, but if the SP has a catalyst and a second location for an O2 sensor, will travelMy check engine light, unless you get one of those O2 "black boxes".

What are the strongest discharge?

The Tanabe Racing Medallion, and HKS Hiper Titanium seem to be the two most powerful systems.

What are the exhaust quieter?

The Tanabe Hyper Medallion, the cease and Tanabe G-Power Medallion (SP) GReddy Street Performance is the very least. Slightly less than full throttle, they are not stronger than stock. But at full throttle seem to "wake up" aBit.

What are some recommended exhaust systems?

It depends on your personal preferences. Here I want to break some of my recommendations on specific combinations of preferences.

Subtle Styling / very low cost:

Random Technology (75mm, full stainless steel)

Subtle Styling / Low Noise / affordability:

GReddy Street Performance (80mm)

Tanabe Super Hyper Medallion (80mm, all stainless steel, 50-State Legal)

Subtle Styling / ModerateSound Level Meter / affordability:

ATR (75mm, full stainless steel)

Tasteful Styling / moderate sound level meter / Low Cost:

HKS extractors II (85mm)

Tasteful Styling / Low-Cost Moderate moderate sound level meter:

GReddy Power Extreme (80-94 mm)

HKS Super-extractor (95mm)

Aspect of good taste to moderate sound level meter to High Price / Super Light:

Veilside Tear Drop Titanium (90mm, full titanium)

Taste-Wild Styling / Low Noise / moderateCost:

TRD-second Generation.

Wild Styling / Moderate sound level meter / Low Cost:

-A 'Pexi N1

HKS Hiper (75mm)

Wild Styling / Moderate sound level meter Moderate Cost:

-A 'Pexi GT Spec (95 mm, in stainless steel)

Flash Only Spec (80mm, full stainless steel)

-HKS Hiper Carbon / Titanium (75 mm wrapped, CF muffler, titanium tip)

Wild Styling / High Sound Level / Moderate Cost:

Tanabe Racing Medallion (80mm, 50 'State Legal)

Wild Styling / High SoundLevel / high cost / high flow:

HKS Hiper titanium (104 mm, the titanium silencer)

What is the cheapest way to replace the DP and Cat-Back?

Do you have a performance exhaust shop fabricate a complete 3 "exhaust system (Turbo-to-peak). It should also be priced under $ 400. And then you can use the silencer and tail pipe of your choice.

Which Fuel Cut Eliminator is recommended?

The GReddy BCC (Boost Cut Controller) is strongly recommended.

What does the fuel cut-offEliminator do?

The controller is factory programmed to enable fuel cut-off when boost pressure exceeds 14-15psi. He does so as a safety measure to prevent what the ECU sees the promotion. The Fuel Cut Eliminator effectively eliminates or at least the section raises a higher pressure. Reprogramming can disable this feature.

Which boost gauge is recommended?

The pulse measurement of high-quality work just fine. Accuracy is important to find the function. Auto MeterThe lessons are a good value. The lessons of Japan, A'PEXi, GReddy, HKS, etc., have more features but at a much higher price.

Where can boost gauge installed on the inside?

If you wish to mount to the dashboard, are the two most popular places of the town clock (which has a caliber 52 mm) and the air intake next to it (which has a 60mm gauge). It is also possible to measure the A-pillar pod.

What is the stock boost pressure?

11-12psi

Cam Gears are a good change forthe Supra TT?

Yes, they have shown that the increased supply of over 5 15rwhp BPU (TM) 'auto d. But to extract their potential, you need to do is vote, with a competent tuner to the test. And most of the increases in power output will be seen. I also recommend buying cam gears, the function of 5-pin.

Are being pulley (s) is a good change for the Supra TT?

Most of the crankshaft pulley requires removing the factory torque.

This is given byMKIV.com ". This is not an external (harmonic) balance, because the engine is fully balanced, but dampens both the axial torques produced by the ignition pulse, the bending moment and radial belt accessory

Basically, this device offers a great interest, the isolation between the motor and engine accessories. However, the removal of a 10-15rwhp win, but usually no charge for use in the long term.

Do I have upgrade the ignition with the upgrade toBPU (TM)?

The ignition system is stock can provide enough fire for a BPU (TM) 'auto d. The stock ignition system uses 6 large coils, one for each cylinder. So, support the system, the levels of HP impressive. You may need to switch to a colder range plug with a narrower gap (see below).

What about the connectors at the BPU (TM) or more spark?

Basically you want to plug similar to Creative Commons, but a series of heat cooler and a smaller gap. L 'Stock plugs are NGK BKR6EP-11 (2978), and platinum are inclined and have a .044 (1.1 mm) spacing. The ideal substitute for a change Supra NGK BKR7E (6097) would be. It is a cooler in the series (the "7"), it is platinum tip (the lack of the 'p') and has a smaller gap 0,0,315 thousand (lack of "-11"). This connector is also called the NGK 6097 and they are quite cheap. Platinum tip plugs are not desired for high power applications, Iridium plugs are more preferred. Unfortunately it seems that itsBKR8E one that could be better for high HP Supras.

Another good plug IK22 Denso Iridium IK24 or try. These candles can last more than NGKs above, but are also six times more expensive. The stock replacement plug would be the IK20, IK22 is the cooler one step, and the IK24 is two steps colder than stock. The IK22 would be good for ~ 400rwhp to 600rwhp. The IK24 would probably be a good choice in that regard. Two other connections are used frequently, the NGK 3330 (BCPR7ES), thediffer significantly from the terms of the stock NGK plugs 6097th Rapid Fire # 5 was once very popular but are more expensive, not last so long, and I fell from grace. These two connectors are known in a slight stumble down. Plug in Supras do not live long, usually around 5000-10000 miles. Therefore, recommend replacing it with every oil change.

What is the HKS VPC and GCC?

This is an electronic device that electronicallyphysically removes the highly restrictive mass air sensor from the intake manifold. VPC stands for Vein pressure converter. The HKS GCC is a device that further development of the VPC allowed.

I need a blow after off-market?

It is not mandatory, but it's a good idea. The bypass valve factory is subject to errors, and an aftermarket BOV is probably a wise investment for the line of turbo boost compressor damage prevention. It also sounds cool. It should be noted, however,if you still have the factory mass air flow meter, a blow-off valve that is downloaded stumble atmosphere, resulting in between the layers.

I nitrous oxide on the Supra TT, even though I already BPU (TM) power levels?

Yes Most people run 50-75 shot wet manifold systems. If you want to run on a more widespread use of this, you should consider a well-designed direct port. I so much as a shot-200 used one of these systems, and as a power supply system updatedwould be a must.

450 hp is not enough, what can I do?

Oh, the possibilities are basically limited only by your imagination and your budget. They know what they say, speed costs money, how fast you want to go?

The real power is in Single-upgrade and twin-turbo and the options are limitless. You can build a mild motor that puts out 450 rwhp all day with the immediate boost response, or a monster 1000 + rwhp.

Unfortunately, things always startdifficult after simple BPU (TM) changes. The change is more than "bolt on Downpipe, gain 50hp. Things like tuning, parts selection and combinations of matching shares to become much more important. However, this complex is the case with other cars HP. In fact, even exceptionally high performance, the Supra TT made it even easier to power than almost all other sports to be extracted. But we must remember that it is easy to be like (TM) BPU bolt-ons.

If youjust want something to toast the annoying Viper GTS. Then, on a mild single turbo upgrade (T04S04, T60-1, SP57-SP61) to concentrate. Along with this, you should have a front mount intercooler, a fuel controller, fuel pulsation damper bypass and measure EGT. This assumes you have all the BPU (TM) mods done more BOV, EBC, Cam Gears. With humor and some small things, you should be able to 450-500 rwhp (490-580 crank HP) figures, while the condition on a stock fuel system (this is in largeCondition). This would be a total investment of about $ 6,700 - $ 11.500 motor and electronic components (including the right lessons). If you already have (TM) BPU mods or FMIC etc. They spend less than they are. The price difference reflects the cost of replacing parts of the higher end and the addition of an HKS VPC to restrictive stock MAF.

The next step would be a power supply system fully updated and recommend performance cams, and other electronic devices(Engine management programs such as the AEM, or VPC / GCC / ECU combo, etc.). This would make much larger turbo and injectors. You can make over 700RWHP on the field without a place for internal engine components with strong, even with these benefits if they are properly adjusted and maintained, you should have a healthy dose of confidence and still keep in stock interior, as some have Black 800RWHP level while still running stock bottom ends in theirSupras. If you choose to go ahead and build the bottom end, then the sky is the limit on the power goes. So make sure you have a partial selection, installation, and tuning carried out by competent and experienced people. While this should apply to all levels of editing.

Should I get a Turbo Timer?

Absolutely. If you do not mind sitting in the car while it is in stand-by every time you turn off the machine. A turbo timer keeps the engine running for a presetTime as soon as you turn off the engine. You can remove the keys and lock the car and not worry about her, turns itself off. This is important for the life of the turbo. If not the turbo be given time to cool, it can be locked to the overheating of the oil and cause coking oil flow to the turbo bearings and seals and damage Koch.

Like most of the superstructure, the power is influenced by changes in ambient temperature?

Very clearly, like most turbo cars,Supra Twin Turbo can be very sensitive to temperature. Especially with the stock turbo and intercooler. On a (TM) auto BPU, would not be surprised, a reduction of 10 percent between the temperatures 50-60deg and 90deg temperatures to see his

If the bearings of the clutch and hold the power levels of the (TM) BPU car?

Depends on the condition and wear of the joint bearing. If it is in good condition, yes, you hold the power button, not bad at all, even if the experience of clutch slip, whileFull speed in top gear as the fifth and sixth. If you mean hard drive, often run at high thrust, then the life of Stocker will be significantly reduced. You'll be surprised if an extra 10,000 miles after BPU (TM).

Can I show my flywheel when replacing the clutch?

It is not recommended. Buy a new Toyota flywheel.

Can I use a light flywheel?

Yes, but be aware that they create a lot of noise to a minimum, and can transmit more vibrations andShock for the Getrag transmission expensive.

Why TRAC takes the security advantage over the off switch on the center console?

Just press the "Trac Off" button is disabled in part to the Trac system. We move to delay the throttle body Trac and TRAC funtion through the ABS system (only about 93.5 to 96), but not the Trac system, the time the function switch. Trac pulling the fuse eliminates both functions, and the speed limiter 155 km / h, which acts asthe trac system. The fuse can be found in the main fuse box on the driver's side of the engine compartment. It should be noted that removing the fuse to keep the lead TRAC light, but you get used to it.

The TRAC system to improve the cars performance?

NO. On-Trac system was calibrated to improve traction in adhesion. It has not been calibrated for performance in mind. When the Trac system detects a loss of traction, it is dramatically on the hard, cutting power;that will do nothing but hurt the performance. I would not rely on the Trac system for stability at high speeds when you lose control, it would be too slow and cumbersome, and would more than likely hamper your efforts to regain control.

How do I remove the factory 155 hours mile speed?

Remove the fuse for the Trac system. The speed limiter works through the throttle body Trac.

What is faster than Supra TT Trac with the fuse removed?

There are someDebate on this issue. There are rumors that 180 can be achieved. But with the numbers 168-172 mph stock form seems possible.

What is the maximum theoretical speed Supra TT? There may be more than 200 km / h with sufficient power?

Lets find out.

The Supra TT with the engine 6-speed has a stock redline of 6800rpm and a sixth gear ratio of .79:1 with an axle ratio of 3.13:1. Now we multiply our sixth gear ratio times our rear axle ratio, and we find our final gear ratiois 2.472:1. Now we divide our total reduction ratio of 2.472:1 6800rpm and we find our rear axle and the wheels are turning then to 2751rpm to 6800 rpm.

Now we calculate our tire circumference. The section width is 255mm rear tire, and the side wall of the ratio of 0.40, and our sides are 102 mm. Now, convert this to inches, divide this by 25.4, which is equal to 4.015 inches. Now multiply that by two because we have two sides that form the wholeIn diameter, and add the wheel diameter of 17 ", and we see a diameter of 25.031 cm. Be ', discover our size, you multiply the number times pi (3.14), and find that the amount is 78.59 cm , now sharing convert up to 12 feet. And we get 6.549 meters in circumference.

Now we multiply the speed of rotation of the tires, the tires of the outer periphery, and we find that the tire is 18 016 feet per minute, divide it by 5280 feet in a mile, and weWe found for 3.412 miles per minute, now multiply that by 60 minutes in an hour, and we find we are traveling 204.7 mph @ 6800rpm in sixth Transition. If the engines redline is increased 7500rpm, it is often due to an increased flow turbo. Then our maximum speed would be 225.8 miles hours, because, of course, plenty of power.

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